Over the course of the last thirty years, a shift has happened. An
entire generation has been raised to believe that a college education is
their key to unlocking opportunities that were not available to their
parent’s or grandparent’s generations.
Due to this, student loan debt has soared to $1.5 trillion and
represents the largest category of debt, surpassing credit card and auto
loan debt in 2010 and never looking back. As more and more Americans
continue their education amongst rising tuition costs, this number will
no doubt increase.
Many housing experts have blamed student loans for a drop in the
homeownership rate for young families, and to an extent, they’ve been
right. Increased debt at the time of graduation has no doubt limited
young people from being able to afford a home at the same rate as their
parents or grandparents did at the same age.
In a recent
Forbes article, the author explained that
“in
just the class of 2017, the average student has about $40,000 in debt —
almost enough for a 20% down payment on a median-priced home.”
The
Federal Reserve
set out to determine exactly how much impact student loan debt has had
on the homeownership rate of those 18-34 (millennials). Their results
found that,
“Every $1,000 in student loan debt delays homeownership by about 2.5 months, but it doesn’t prevent homeownership entirely.
In fact, by the time college grads reach their
30s, those with student loan debt have a homeownership rate nearly
identical to those who didn’t take out loans.” (emphasis added)
In the
Wall Street Journal’s coverage of the
Fed
report, they found that recent graduates prioritize paying off their
student loans over saving for a down payment, despite their desire to be
a homeowner. Many with debt want to
“get that monkey off (their) back (before they) make any new investments.”
This has just delayed the wave of young home buyers from hitting the market. But as Danielle Hale, the
Chief Economist at realtor.com warns,
“2020 will be peak millennial, the year when the largest number of millennials will turn 30.”
By age 30, those who attained a bachelor’s degree right
after high school will be one or two years away from paying off their
loans and will have been in their career long enough to earn a higher
salary.
In the long run, research shows that attaining a bachelor’s degree or
more actually increases the chances that someone will become a
homeowner.
Bottom Line
If you are one of the many millennials who has prioritized paying
down your student loans over saving for a down payment, you’re not
alone. Even if you are a couple years away from paying off your loans,
meet with a local real estate professional who can help you determine if
waiting really is the best decision for you!